Although most observations I wrote down in my little-known blog — which oftentimes ended up as some mindless rant — others, I managed to set aside in some far corner of my dusty, cobweb-infested noggin, thinking that one day perhaps I might have good use for them. Well, that “one day’ came to me in a flash last week while having lunch inside one of Colonel Sander’s (You all lovingly know it as Kentucky Fried Chicken) branch somewhere in the city of stars, otherwise known as Quezon City, which precipitated the exchange of text messages.
It surprised me, then, to find that Korean dramas – or Koreanovelas as they are locally known – have fans from all walks of life. In high school, I had friends who would go to the salon to copy hairstyles from the comedy-drama Princess Hours. There are students from exclusive high schools and universities who frequent seedy pirated DVD stalls and drop thousands of pesos to buy complete seasons of both current and up-and-coming Korean shows. Lately I’ve discovered that I myself am not immune to the allure of Korean programming, having spent the better part of April 2010 lying in bed having aQueen Seon Deok marathon. The Power of Cuteness Like Philippine telenovelas, there is a formula for Korean shows. If our formula is having a rich man’s child from a secret affair come to live with and be oppressed by the legal family, theirs is having a spunky pure-hearted girl teach a jaded arrogant boy to love. However, both formulas are alike in essence. According to college junior Pia Inserto, “Koreanovelas are very much like Filipino telenovelas because they appeal to the 'Big Dream' of the masses. Protagonists are usually commoners or people from lower social classes. They are always portrayed as hard-working individuals … who always find conflict in dealing with a person of a higher social class, eventually 'beating the system' and overcoming the conflict or villain.” So what, then, sets Korean dramas apart? The answer is in the treatment. While local shows and those from Korea share similar values and issues – perhaps because we’re both Asian countries – the stories and the methods through which the conflict is explored are lighter and sunnier in Korean shows. The term many people use to describe it is "cutesy." The most obvious representation of this is in the casting and writing of the lead female character. Unlike Filipino telenovelas which place emphasis on meekness, youth-oriented Korean dramas are fond of having lively and talkative female protagonists. Both countries’ protagonists are sincere and have noble intentions. However, the Korean female lead is more likely to stand up for what she wants and question the social order, as well as the adults around her. And because she is portrayed as charmingly bold and chatty from the start, her complaints do not come off as annoying and self-righteous, but instead as pure and genuine. In that sense, she is rebellious, but the audience takes her side because her heartfelt naïveté makes more sense than the jaded, compromised principles of her peers. This childlike-yet-mature quality is integral to the construction of a Koreanovela heroine, as it is this spunk and vibrant spirit which initially shocks but later attracts the male lead. On many Japanese and Korean television talk shows, you’ll often see small animated captions, brightly colored speech bubbles, and sparkly effects superimposed during editing to add humor and to point out things the viewer might be interested in. This carries over to the production of Koreanovelas, which feature comedic cutaway scenes and playful music. For example, in the first episode of the show Boys Over Flowers, school playboy Gu Jun Pyo and his group of similarly good-looking and popular friends are shown in soft focus, walking through the door in slow motion, with some sort of heavenly light shining behind them while a gaggle of students crowd together and stare in awe. The show then takes a darker turn as Gu Jun Pyo finishes their grand entrance by bullying a boy while the rest of the student body does nothing. However, the heavy mood is quickly diffused and replaced by comedy in the next scene: the spunky female lead loudly questions their authority and a trio of ditzy girls informs her of the boys’ popularity after introducing themselves as “Ginger … Sunny … Miranda,” complete with ridiculous Engrishaccents. The message is clear – this is not a heavy drama. Even the color palette favored by such shows tends to be on the cute side – pastels and bright, happy colors are often used for the costumes. The makeup is very natural and rosy, as if to signify the simple, no-fuss beauty of the female lead. The lighting is likewise very soft, and the shots usually have a soft pinkish or yellowish cast to them. Cutesiness can also refer to the seemingly random nature of Asian TV programming, a thing which is highlighted in the American reality show I Survived A Japanese Game Show! In the same way, many Korean dramas feature young couples doing random acts of Aegyo – having picnics and piggy-back rides, eating ice cream and ice skating, and taking pictures of each other while doing stereotypical cute Asian poses. Notice that these couples’ activities are very sweet and wholesome. Teen-oriented Korean dramas play upon the image of innocence and rarely feature blatant sexual themes, a trait even more noticeable when compared to Western shows catering to the same age group. More importantly, these shows are not all fluff. The division among social classes is often discussed. Boys Over Flowers has a nice scene where Jan Di, after being bullied by her rich schoolmates with balloons filled with flour, goes to a rooftop and monologues about whether her bullies know the price of flour and how wasteful they are being, licking her fingers as she cries. Ideological differences are also discussed – tradition versus modernity, old Korea versus new Korea, the generation gap. These are all familiar issues played out time and time again in dramas. But instead of simply focusing on the problems of the protagonist on the individual level, Korean dramas often include subtle commentary along with the conflict. The end goal is not just putting one over the antagonist, but also proving a point ideologically. These shows may be light, but there’s more than meets the eye. The comedy, the cutesiness, the light treatment of the romance, and the flashes of substance – all of these contribute to the popularity of Korean dramas among the youth. As Pia says, “Generally, these shows are not intellectually stimulating. I watch these shows for the light entertainment.” Bear in mind, though, that not all Korean dramas are like this; there exist a great number of heavy, tragic and weepy Korean dramas that are popular with older audiences and that have also contributed to the Korean Wave – I simply chose not to discuss them because that style exists as the generic soap opera pattern and is thus not uniquely Korean. What is important is that through these youth-oriented lighter dramas – no matter how formulaic they are when compared to each other – Korean television programming is able to go beyond the usual format, satisfy a wide range of audiences, and more importantly, create something uniquely theirs. Next Time However, these cutesy dramas are not the only style which can be called distinctively Korean. More than any other genre, the sageuk or historical drama is the most identifiable as unique to the Koreans – not just because of the historical content, but because of the genre’s own decades-old style and history with the Korean people. Hang on to your seat, because we’re diving headfirst into Korean territory. There are many reasons to hatetelenovelas. You’ve got the plodding pace, the corny declarations of everlasting love and of course the customary crying, screaming, and slapping. Many among the middle and upper class do not even watch local primetime television – and it’s not just elitism. The telenovelas that make up the bulk of local programming are clearly built to serve themasa audience: the poor guys are good, the rich are evil, and in the end the lead character gets a lot of money and lives happily ever after as the nicest rich person ever.
While heavy Korean dramas similar to telenovelas in the Philippines do exist, the ones popular among the youth are the light ones that have a more comedic lean to them. This is probably why the dark, scheming love stories are shown during the afternoon, while the peppy cutesy ones are shown during primetime. With a few exceptions like the tragic Stairway to Heaven and the Endless Loveseries, many of these are aimed towards the teen market and are less of your traditional dramas and more of romantic comedies in both plot and mood. For example, Boys Over Flowers is about a spunky girl standing up to her arrogant but popular schoolmates and their leader – her sworn enemy – falling for her. Princess Hours follows a headstrong but common girl who is betrothed to the Crown Prince of Korea. Full House is about a famous movie star and his secret contract marriage to an unknown aspiring scriptwriter, while Coffee Prince is about a cocky rich boy and a strong-willed girl who pretends to be a boy in order to get work.
The idea of cutesy is most associated with Asian youth culture, especially with Japan where the term for it is Kawaii (literally “lovable” or “adorable”). In South Korea, the notion of cutesy goes by the name Aegyo – a term derived from the Chinese characters for “love” (ae) and “beautiful” (gyo). The closest English equivalent for the concept of Aegyo would be “winsome,” which my computer’s dictionary defines as “charming, especially because of a naive, innocent quality.” In any case, both concepts place emphasis on being sweet and playful.
The Los Angeles Lakers relied on the last-minute heroics of veteran point guard Derek Fisher to repulse theBoston Celtics on its home turf, 91-84, in Game Three of the National Basketball Association (NBA) Finals today. With 45 seconds left in the game, the 6′0” Fisher converted on a strong fastbreak layup against the defense of 6′7” Glen Davis, 6′11” Kevin Garnett, and 6′4” Ray Allen to pull the Lakers away from the Celtics for good, 87-80. The 14-year-pro standout likewise shone on the defensive end, guarding Allen for most of the game as the Celtic spitfire, who spewed 32 points in Game Two, was limited to only two points, shooting zero out of 13 from the field. The game started with Garnett scoring six unanswered points in the first minute. However, the Lakers capitalized on the Celtics’ eight first-quarter fouls, which resulted in a free-throw shooting spree of nine-for-11 for the Lakers. Los Angeles led with a wide 26-17 margin in the first canto. The Lakers then surged to a 37-20 lead in the early part of the second quarter as star player Kobe Bryantfired nine points in the period. The Lakers maintained a double-digit advantage, 52-40, at the end of the first half. Boston stepped up on defense in the third canto, limiting the Los Angeles to only 15 points as the Lakers muffed 10 shots in the quarter. Bench player Tony Allen scored on three crucial layups at the latter part of the period, chopping Los Angeles’s lead to six, 61-67. The green team continued its run at the start of the payoff period, with power forwards Garnett and Davis dominating the shaded lane. Davis scored eight points off power plays while Garnett scored his final six points as Boston crawled back, 80-82, coming into the last two minutes. The Lakers, however, scored five straight points after the Celtics’ run, including a pull-up jumper from Bryant and Fisher’s lay-up, which resulted to a three-point play. Bryant led the Lakers with an all-around game of 29 points, seven rebounds, four assists, two steals, and three blocks. Fisher added 16 points. The Celtics were led by 2005 Most Valuable Player Garnett, who chalked in 25 points off a precise 11-for-16 shooting. Los Angeles now leads the series, 2-1. Game Four is scheduled on Friday morning, Philippine time, at Boston. The scores: LOS ANGELES 91—Bryant 29, Fisher 16, Gasol 13, Odom 12, Bynum 9, Brown 4, Artest 2, Walton 2, Farmar 2, Vujacic 2 BOSTON 84—Garnett 25, Pierce 15, Davis 12, Rondo 11, T. Allen 7, Perkins 5, Robinson 5, Wallace 2, R. Allen 2 Quarter scores: 26-17, 52-40, 67-61, 91-84
President Benigno ‘Noynoy’ Aquino III and Vice president Jejomar Binay were proclaimed by the joint session of the House of Representatives at the Batasan Complex at 3:44 pm after Congress approved the committee report of the National Board of Canvassers (NBOC) on the official tally of votes for the May 10 automated national elections.
Have you ever wondered whatever happened to the left-over food you did not finish in fast food restaurants? You may think they would have been thrown away and discarded for good. For sure they are headed to the trash bin after people leave them on the table. But what happens next is something you ought to know. The morsels of unfinished Chickenjoy in Jollibee or the left-over spaghetti in McDonald’s might yet save a family from hunger.
That evening, it seemed almost impossible to inhabit the distance required to complete the transaction of exchange between the little indeterminate steps of someone beginning to recuperate from the excess of information or visual stimuli that typify celebratory gatherings such as the Gala Performance of the Contemporary Dance Map 2008. It was the space between a curious willing spectator whose (performative) passivity is as necessary as the active agency of those performing on the other side, and the agile working bodies moving onstage. The easiest responses would have been to be either captivated or dismissive.
Either way, those two were just too easy. Watching and reading is clearly a performative act (lest one forgets), which sits in the potentiality of inertia and not necessarily visible at all times (if ever at all). Except for the involuntary muscle spasms typical of dogs barking on cue at the scent of a stranger. Or of a naïve newly anointed virgin in flirty confrontation with an equally naïve observer persistently enacting paradoxical incursions into the simple. Or of a bored sub/urban housewife waiting for the welcoming distraction brought by an untimely murder in the neighborhood. Or of an irresistibly hot young plumber who has come to fix the leaking faucet. Or of an earnest culture vulture, dodging middle-aged boredom in exchange for isms that have either been barely beaten till its resuscitation or overly emphasized for the sake of play. Luxuries that come unnoticed precisely because everyone else is too busy going about their own business.
Leaving behind what remains as indistinguishable traces of judgment, doubt, the frivolous and seductive appeal of a long-thought out sentence comprehensible only when prejudice has been fully abandoned.
A similar anomaly characterizes the taken-for-granted relationship of a dancer to dance. While a dancer’s relationship to movement and dance should not be the least suspect of agenda, complexities and complicity, it is always easy to assume that the dancer is a pure, authentic, untarnished representation of an idea and subjectivity devoid of politics and power. And this is why the audience can easily relax in their seats and be captivated by the spectacular display of physical virtuosity and commitment to a being-toward-movement.
Recall the many times one is moved to tears by the sheer realistic depiction of a dancer’s emotion onstage, quickly translated into bodily language. Or being taken by the same energetic impulse to perform air-bending tricks and jumps, that makes one want to jump off his/er seat. Or touched by poignancy of a lone female dancer onstage carving the architectural detail of her body. Or of a naked male dancer displaying the same vulnerability that would send any homophobic macho drunk to disgust and/or intimidation. Or of poor disenfranchised street children imbibing hope through the beauty of movement, and systemic subversion of the elitist theatrical space.
But isn’t this the dominant choreographic project--to render the malicious as unintelligible, so why even bother? By muting and transfiguring the master’s design into the neutral an efficient mechanization of the pervasive appeal of moving, moving for moving’s sake, moving for progress, moving towards progress and development is put in place. Never mind that in many remote areas of the country, people carry the trendiest of mobile phones while they have no access to safe drinking water or decent health services. For isn’t this the post-industrial plan, to move towards progress?
Despite wanting to think otherwise, a dancer’s body is the immediate filter through which a choreographer’s vision, presence, and subjectivity is distributed and represented by virtue of it not only being the surface and plane of inscription of dance but also its instrument for writing. Easily hinting at Lacan’s "one should not forget to include in the content of an act of communication the act itself." Or of Butlerian performative utterances where "we do things with language, produce effects with language, but the language is also this thing we do."
Propositions that point us to the exact reason why the complex relationship of the body to the dance most often come unnoticed, if not rarely problematized, if not immediately dismissed as redundant luxuries that preoccupy the minds of the idiotic-artist trapped inside the studio. And yet much of contemporary practice in dance is precisely taking apart the assumptions of how dance is produced onstage for us, for our consumption and even for our own entertainment. So should one expect the usual cathartic releases and appeal to emotion attached to dance and its celebration of the body, a secondary consideration is necessary for the project of contemporary practice is to introduce the political ontology of the choreographic and transparently illustrate the illustration by which a dance is produced, at the same time calling attention to the opacity of a maker’s intention and research agenda.
Indeed such a project entails time and uncompromising investment in developing an audience typically accustomed to the representational mimesis of theater. Not to mention practitioners in the performing arts who have grown complacent to the comfort of formula.
When the Contemporary Dance Map was first launched in 2005, it attempted to break free from the rigid confines of the theater. And not only physically defying it by staging pieces in their working spaces, declaring their working spaces as presentational spaces, but also finding in the parameters that will either delimit or demarcate the frame of theater and dance.
Historically speaking, this spontaneous gathering of contemporary dance makers Jose Jay Cruz, Myra Beltran, Paul Morales, Nina Hayuma Habulan, Raul Alcoseba, Jethro Pioquinto, Elena Laniog as well as support of esteemed dance scholar Basilio Esteban Villaruz paved the way for a progressive dance community each involved in questioning the assumptions of dance-practice in the Philippines. Hopes were definitely high as this signaled a long-due renewed interest in the staid situation of new dance practice in the country. These (homegrown) practitioners embarked on an arduous expedition to define the field of Philippine contemporary dance in their own terms; of course, not without differing views and priorities.
Some hard-work bears fruit, others go on to get married, have kids, work in theme parks or cruise ships for a better life, or live elsewhere. And though this year’s gala performance of the Contemporary Dance Map at Dance Forum Space may seem to be like all the others from the past years, strides have obviously been encompassed. Not only because the show opened to a full house but more so of the choreographic propositions presented by choreographers whose maturity and sophistication could have only been possible because of their persistent research and investigations of the choreographic, presenting potential critique to the representation of dance onstage.
What sets this apart from the rest of the recital-like marathon performances in the past is the deliberate attempt to keep the program tight and short with no more than seven pieces presented including three major works by Elena Laniog, Mia Cabalfin and Myra Beltran. Though, the program would have equally stood well with just these three pieces, leaving some breathing space for the audience to luxuriously tinker upon contemporary practice in dance.
Rarely is the choreographic bothered with in local dance performances. Most of what we see is distractive negotiations of agile bodies moving up and about on the stage, defying gravity and every contortion possible within a set of dance vocabulary. And this we have come to know as dance and choreography, the strict adherence to perform the idea of a disciplined body, making spectacles out of the body’s capacity to be set in motion. A strong religious attachment and obedience, Andre Lepecki aptly describes as “mysterious capacity for making visible and present otherwise absent forces and voices of command.”
To propose otherwise, easily comes off as taboo for what is dance without spectacle of intricate moving/movement. And hence the restrained agitation felt among the audience as the evening’s performance opened with a short lecture on dance by World Dance Alliance Philippines president Basilio Esteban Villaruz who briefly set the historical precedents of gatherings such as the one for the evening. Appropriately setting the dramaturgical tone and context that tied some of the works for that evening.
While Elena Laniog’s Silhouette contained the popular elements one typically looks for in dance, Laniog takes a slight detour from her signature agitated, fragmented, gestural work that proved to be quite refreshing. Retaining her formalist approach to dance composition, this one is rather minimalist in comparison to her previous works. Known for her powerful depiction of the energetic female, almost reminiscent of an urban babaylan in state of transfiguration, Laniog takes two steps back by stripping her babaylan naked of its pagan past in retroactive fashion.
Here the piece opens with eight female dancers in working-girls garb enacting typical womanly gestures, fixated on their silhouettes performing to an imaginary mirror to no other than their selves. A purposive subversion of the other’s gaze through earnest narcissist acts of vanity, ordinarily cloistered in the privacy of the female subject. Proposing a confrontation that was anything but confrontational but subtle even subdued to almost like those girls from exclusive Catholic schools who wear glittery headbands just to tick off their nun schoolmasters. In the second part of her piece, the dancers strip from their office attire and change into their ‘dancerly’ personas, uniform earthly abstract beings representing perhaps the repressed female subjectivity. Laniog pursues her anatomical fixation, proposing varied eccentric bodily combinations, an osmotic body without organs struggling with its core.
But the real risk for the evening was Myra Beltran’s Looking for the Spirit of the Rose. A deconstructive take onMichel Fokine’s classical perfume ballet Le Spectre de la Rose, based on the poem of Théophile Gautier of the same title that featured famous dance legend Vaslav Nijinksy. Unlike most ‘dancey’ contemporary takes on classical material, Beltran opts for the direct and somber. Even foregoing her presence on stage by letting history speak for itself. The piece opens with a documentary material projected on the screen with Nijinsky’s daughter Kyra, probably in her 60s or 70s recalling the legacy of her father, which segue into the famous pas de deux section of the ballet.
Beltran teases out the uncomfortable relationship of the body to history through restraint, to a point of inhibiting the authoritative voice of a choreographer in favor history, in favor of time, in favor of the communicative. In choosing the straightforward path of showing an archival material in dance, she has given way for the audience to have the time and space to decide whether they would identify to the piece or not. A move to be considered risky, but one borne of maturity, showing Beltran’s experience as a choreographer in the paradoxical act of partially letting go of movement in dance.
This further lays bare the ontological relationship of movement and dance. So never mind if we did not see Beltran in her signature solo expositions in dance. This introduced a timely break into engaging with history by introducing what anthropologist Nadia Seremtakis idea of the “still-act” in order to interrogate her historical and subjective relationship to dance. However, this seeming digression ultimately only leads us back to Fokine’s original intention when he created this piece, which was to stage a ballet in an intimate setting of tiny room enclosed by two walls “leaving little room for dancing” where the difficulty lay not in the execution of intricate beautiful steps but in “confining the dance to such a small space.”
Beltran is surely the least one to recede from hard meticulous and risky choices. Known for her brave attempt to establish an independent practice of dance in the country, “threading on the path least taken,” this work reclaims for Beltran her place in contemporary dance practice. With this material, one can sense the crisis of the body that she is confronting--one, that many dancers face as they go through life. In the second part of the piece, a group of young dancers enter the stage to execute short ‘contemporary rendition’ of the dancing sequences previously projected on the screen. Surely, a dramaturgical risk that could have possibly dissipated the stern decision to inhibit dance, but this is what makes Beltran’s practice poignant and daunting is her capacity to put herself into that vulnerable position of standing by her artistic choices.
Should celebratory even memorial performances typically be dismissed as trivial or unapologetically nostalgic and sometimes cheesy sentimental, the gala performance of Contemporary Dance Map celebrating International Dance Day proved to be otherwise. In fact, it has stayed true to its original impetus that is to push dance practice into the contemporary nitpicking even to the point of solipsism because whether you want to admit it or not, we’ve had enough of those boisterous let’s feel good about ourselves ‘dancing around’ the city already.
The five-month-long gun ban, which ended yesterday, has yielded 2,647 confiscated firearms, 292 explosives, 692 bladed weapons, and 826 gun replicas. According to the Philippine National Police (PNP’s) National Election Monitoring Action Center, around 3,041 arrests were made during the duration of the ban, with 2,769 being civilians carrying outlawed weapons, and 272 being government employees.
As Taal Volcano continues to show signs of increased magmatic activity, around 6,000 residents living around the volcano area have been asked to voluntarily leave for their safety. However an official evacuation has not yet started.
Classes at Palma Hall in the University of the Philippines-Diliman (UPD) are suspended today after a fire occurred late last night in the building’s chemistry laboratories. The fire, reported to be of “undetermined origin,” razed Palma Hall Pavilion II at around 11:00 p.m. yesterday. The UPD Institute of Chemistry is located in the said pavilion.



